KINGDOM PROTISTA LAB
This Lab period
you will be learning about the various types of protozoa. We will be focusing
on phyla that are either common
or are of medial importance to humans. The Kingdom Protista is made
up of unicellular, colonial or multicellular organisms that were originally placed in the animal, plant and fungal kingdoms.
PROTOZOA
TRYPANSOMA SPECIES
Examine a prepared slide of a typansoma species. These protozoa cause
blood borne infections of humans that can eventually lead to death of the host. In
the space below draw what you see under the 40x objective.
AMOEBA PROTEUS
Examine a prepared slide
of a Amoeba proteus species. These protozoa are free living predators that eat
smaller organisms in their aquatic environment. In the space below draw what
you see under the 40x objective.
PLASMODIUM SPECIES
Three of the plasmodium species cause the number one communicable disease in the world, malaria. While malaria is considered to be a tropical disease it can be found as far north
as Siberia
and Manchuria. Plasmodium vivax caused malaria
in the southern portions of the United States
until public health officials began a mosquito irradication program early in the 20th century. Malaria is a blood borne disease. Examine a prepared slide
of a Plasmodium species. Look for the malaria parasite in the red blood cell.
ALGAL PROTISTS
DIATOMS
The diatoms are the most
numerous algae that are found in aquatic environments and form the base of aquatic food chains. It is the diatoms found in city water supplies that give them their distinctive tastes.
Examine a prepared slide
of a diatom. Draw what you see under 40x in the box below.
SPIROGYRA
The spirogyra are filamentous
algae that contain spiral chloroplasts. They are common in freshwater environments. Examine a prepared slide of spirogyra and draw what you see in the box below.
DESMIDS
Desmids are algae that appear
to be two separate cells but are actually unicellular. If you look carefully
you can count 1 to 4 large chloroplasts. Examine a prepared slide of desmids
and draw what you see below.
POND WATER
Make a wet mount of the pond
water and examine it under the microscope. Using the algae identification
book provided see if you can identify some of the species. Draw what you see
below.